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MONSTERS (E-F)

EAGLE, GIANT

	Large Magical Beast
Hit Dice:	4d10+4 (26 hp)
Initiative:	+3
Speed:	10 ft. (2 squares), fly 80 ft. (average)
Armor Class:	15 (1 size, +3 Dex, +3 natural), touch 12, flat-footed 12
Base Attack/Grapple:	+4/+12
Attack:	Claw +7 melee (1d6+4)
Full Attack:	2 claws +7 melee (1d6+4) and bite +2 melee (1d8+2)
Space/Reach:	10 ft./5 ft.
Special Attacks:
Special Qualities:	Low-light vision, evasion
Saves:	Fort +5, Ref +7, Will +3
Abilities:	Str 18, Dex 17, Con 12, Int 10, Wis 14, Cha 10
Skills:	Knowledge (nature) +2, Listen +6, Sense Motive +4, Spot +15, Survival +3
Feats:	Alertness, Flyby Attack
Environment:	Temperate mountains
Organization:	Solitary, pair, or eyrie (512)
Challenge Rating:	3
Treasure:	None
Alignment:	Usually neutral good
Advancement:	58 HD (Large); 912 HD (Huge)
Level Adjustment:	+2 (cohort)

A typical giant eagle stands about 10 feet tall, has a wingspan of up to 20 feet, and resembles its smaller cousins in nearly every way except size. It weighs about 500 pounds.
Giant eagles speak Common and Auran.
COMBAT
A giant eagle typically attacks from a great height, diving earthward at tremendous speed. When it cannot dive, it uses its powerful talons and slashing beak to strike at its target's head and eyes.
A solitary giant eagle is typically hunting or patrolling in the vicinity of its nest and generally ignores creatures that do not appear threatening. A mated pair attacks in concert, making repeated diving attacks to drive away intruders, and fights to the death to defend their nest or hatchlings.
Evasion (Ex): With a successful Reflex save against an attack that allows a Reflex save for half damage, a giant eagle takes no damage.
Skills: Giant eagles have a +4 racial bonus on Spot checks.
TRAINING A GIANT EAGLE
Although intelligent, a giant eagle requires training before it can bear a rider in combat. To be trained, a giant eagle must have a friendly attitude toward the trainer (this can be achieved through a successful Diplomacy check). Training a friendly giant eagle requires six weeks of work and a DC 25 Handle Animal check.
Riding a giant eagle requires an exotic saddle. A giant eagle can fight while carrying a rider, but the rider cannot also attack unless he or she succeeds on a Ride check.
Giant eagle eggs are worth 2,500 gp apiece on the open market, while chicks are worth 4,000 gp each. Professional trainers charge 1,000 gp to rear or train a giant eagle.
Carrying Capacity: A light load for a giant eagle is up to 300 pounds; a medium load, 301600 pounds; and a heavy load, 601900 pounds.

ELEMENTAL
Elementals are incarnations of the elements that compose existence.
COMBAT
Elementals have varied combat abilities and tactics, but all have the same elemental qualities.
AIR ELEMENTAL

	Air Elemental, Small	Air Elemental, Medium	Air Elemental, Large
	Small Elemental (Air, Extraplanar)	Medium Elemental (Air, Extraplanar)	Large Elemental (Air, Extraplanar)
Hit Dice:	2d8 (9 hp)	4d8+8 (26 hp)	8d8+24 (60 hp)
Initiative:	+7	+9	+11
Speed:	Fly 100 ft. (perfect) (20 squares)	Fly 100 ft. (perfect) (20 squares)	Fly 100 ft. (perfect) (20 squares)
Armor Class:	17 (+1 size, +3 Dex, +3 natural), touch 14, flat-footed 14	18 (+5 Dex, +3 natural), touch 15, flat-footed 13	20 (1 size, +7 Dex, +4 natural), touch 16, flat-footed 13
Base Attack/Grapple:	+1/3	+3/+4	+6/+12
Attack:	Slam +5 melee (1d4)	Slam +8 melee (1d6+1)	Slam +12 melee (2d6+2)
Full Attack:	Slam +5 melee (1d4)	Slam +8 melee (1d6+1)	2 slams +12 melee (2d6+2)
Space/Reach:	5 ft./5 ft.	5 ft./5 ft.	10 ft./10 ft.
Special Attacks:	Air mastery, whirlwind	Air mastery, whirlwind	Air mastery, whirlwind
Special Qualities:	Darkvision 60 ft., elemental traits	Darkvision 60 ft., elemental traits	Damage reduction 5/, darkvision 60 ft., elemental traits
Saves:	Fort +0, Ref +6, Will +0	Fort +3, Ref +9, Will +1	Fort +5, Ref +13, Will +2
Abilities:	Str 10, Dex 17, Con 10, Int 4, Wis 11, Cha 11	Str 12, Dex 21, Con 14, Int 4, Wis 11, Cha 11	Str 14, Dex 25, Con 16, Int 6, Wis 11, Cha 11
Skills:	Listen +2, Spot +3	Listen +3, Spot +4	Listen +5, Spot +6
Feats:	Flyby Attack, Improved InitiativeB, Weapon Finesse B	Dodge, Flyby Attack, Improved Initiative B, Weapon FinesseB	Combat Reflexes, Dodge, Flyby Attack, Improved InitiativeB, Weapon FinesseB
Environment:	Elemental Plane of Air	Elemental Plane of Air	Elemental Plane of Air
Organization:	Solitary	Solitary	Solitary
Challenge Rating:	1	3	5
Treasure:	None	None	None
Alignment:	Usually neutral	Usually neutral	Usually neutral
Advancement:	3 HD (Small)	57 HD (Medium)	915 HD (Large)
Level Adjustment:

	Air Elemental, Huge	Air Elemental, Greater	Air Elemental, Elder
	Huge Elemental (Air, Extraplanar)	Huge Elemental (Air, Extraplanar)	Huge Elemental (Air, Extraplanar)
Hit Dice:	16d8+64 (136 hp)	21d8+84 (178 hp)	24d8+96 (204 hp)
Initiative:	+13	+14	+15
Speed:	Fly 100 ft. (perfect) (20 squares)	Fly 100 ft. (perfect) (20 squares)	Fly 100 ft. (perfect) (20 squares)
Armor Class:	21 (2 size, +9 Dex, +4 natural), touch 17, flat-footed 12	26 (2 size, +10 Dex, +8 natural), touch 18, flat-footed 16	27 (2 size, +11 Dex, +8 natural), touch 19, flat-footed 16
Base Attack/Grapple:	+12/+24	+15/+28	+18/+32
Attack:	Slam +19 melee (2d8+4)	Slam +23 melee (2d8+5)	Slam +27 melee (2d8+6)
Full Attack:	2 slams +19 melee (2d8+4)	2 slams +23 melee (2d8+5)	2 slams +27 melee (2d8+6)
Space/Reach:	15 ft./15 ft.	15 ft./15 ft.	15 ft./15 ft.
Special Attacks:	Air mastery, whirlwind	Air mastery, whirlwind	Air mastery, whirlwind
Special Qualities:	Damage reduction 5/, darkvision 60 ft., elemental traits	Damage reduction 10/, darkvision 60 ft., elemental traits	Damage reduction 10/, darkvision 60 ft., elemental traits
Saves:	Fort +9, Ref +19, Will +5	Fort +11, Ref +22, Will +9	Fort +12, Ref +25, Will +10
Abilities:	Str 18, Dex 29, Con 18, Int 6, Wis 11, Cha 11	Str 20, Dex 31, Con 18, Int 8, Wis 11, Cha 11	Str 22, Dex 33, Con 18, Int 10, Wis 11, Cha 11
Skills:	Listen +11, Spot +12	Listen +14, Spot +14	Listen +29, Spot +29
Feats:	Alertness, Combat Reflexes, Dodge, Flyby Attack, Improved Initiative B, Mobility, Spring Attack, Weapon FinesseB	Alertness, Blind-fight, Combat Reflexes, Flyby Attack, Improved Initiative B, Iron Will, Mobility, Power Attack, Spring Attack, Weapon FinesseB	Alertness, Blind-fight, Cleave, Combat Reflexes, Flyby Attack, Improved Initiative B, Iron Will, Mobility, Power Attack, Spring Attack, Weapon FinesseB
Environment:	Elemental Plane of Air	Elemental Plane of Air	Elemental Plane of Air
Organization:	Solitary	Solitary	Solitary
Challenge Rating:	7	9	11
Treasure:	None	None	None
Alignment:	Usually neutral	Usually neutral	Usually neutral
Advancement:	1720 HD (Huge)	2223 HD (Huge)	2548 HD (Huge)
Level Adjustment:

Air elementals speak Auran, though they rarely choose to do so.
Combat
Their rapid speed makes air elementals useful on vast battlefields or in extended aerial combat.
Air Mastery (Ex): Airborne creatures take a 1 penalty on attack and damage rolls against an air elemental.
Whirlwind (Su): The elemental can transform itself into a whirlwind once every 10 minutes and remain in that form for up to 1 round for every 2 HD it has. In this form, the elemental can move through the air or along a surface at its fly speed.
The whirlwind is 5 feet wide at the base, up to 30 feet wide at the top, and up to 50 feet tall, depending on the elemental's size. The elemental controls the exact height, but it must be at least 10 feet.
The elemental's movement while in whirlwind form does not provoke attacks of opportunity, even if the elemental enters the space another creature occupies. Another creature might be caught in the whirlwind if it touches or enters the whirlwind, or if the elemental moves into or through the creature's space.
Creatures one or more size categories smaller than the elemental might take damage when caught in the whirlwind (see the table below for details) and may be lifted into the air. An affected creature must succeed on a Reflex save when it comes into contact with the whirlwind or take the indicated damage. It must also succeed on a second Reflex save or be picked up bodily and held suspended in the powerful winds, automatically taking the indicated damage each round. A creature that can fly is allowed a Reflex save each round to escape the whirlwind. The creature still takes damage but can leave if the save is successful. The DC for saves against the whirlwind's effects varies with the elemental's size (see the table). The save DC is Strength based.
Creatures trapped in the whirlwind cannot move except to go where the elemental carries them or to escape the whirlwind.
Creatures caught in the whirlwind can otherwise act normally, but must succeed on a Concentration check (DC 15 + spell level) to cast a spell. Creatures caught in the whirlwind take a 4 penalty to Dexterity and a 2 penalty on attack rolls. The elemental can have only as many creatures trapped inside the whirlwind at one time as will fit inside the whirlwind's volume.
The elemental can eject any carried creatures whenever it wishes, depositing them wherever the whirlwind happens to be. A summoned elemental always ejects trapped creatures before returning to its home plane.
If the whirlwind's base touches the ground, it creates a swirling cloud of debris. This cloud is centered on the elemental and has a diameter equal to half the whirlwind's height. The cloud obscures all vision, including darkvision, beyond 5 feet. Creatures 5 feet away have concealment, while those farther away have total concealment.
Those caught in the cloud must succeed on a Concentration check (DC 15 + spell level) to cast a spell.
An elemental in whirlwind form cannot make slam attacks and does not threaten the area around it.

Air Elemental Sizes
			Whirlwind
Elemental	Height	Weight	Save DC	Damage	Height
Small	4 ft.	1 lb.	11	1d4	1020 ft.
Medium	8 ft.	2 lb.	13	1d6	1030 ft.
Large	16 ft.	4 lb.	16	2d6	1040 ft.
Huge	32 ft.	8 lb.	22	2d8	1050 ft.
Greater	36 ft.	10 lb.	25	2d8	1060 ft.
Elder	40 ft.	12 lb.	28	2d8	1060 ft.

EARTH ELEMENTAL

	Earth Elemental, Small	Earth Elemental, Medium	Earth Elemental, Large
	Small Elemental (Earth, Extraplanar)	Medium Elemental (Earth, Extraplanar)	Large Elemental (Earth, Extraplanar)
Hit Dice:	2d8+2 (11 hp)	4d8+12 (30 hp)	8d8+32 (68 hp)
Initiative:	1	1	1
Speed:	20 ft. (4 squares)	20 ft. (4 squares)	20 ft. (4 squares)
Armor Class:	17 (+1 size, 1 Dex, +7 natural), touch 10, flat-footed 17	18 (1 Dex, +9 natural), touch 9, flat-footed 18	18 (1 size, 1 Dex, +10 natural), touch 8, flat-footed 18
Base Attack/Grapple:	+1/+0	+3/+8	+6/+17
Attack:	Slam +5 melee (1d6+4)	Slam +8 melee (1d8+7)	Slam +12 melee (2d8+7)
Full Attack:	Slam +5 melee (1d6+4)	Slam +8 melee (1d8+7)	2 slams +12 melee (2d8+7)
Space/Reach:	5 ft./5 ft.	5 ft./5 ft.	10 ft./10 ft.
Special Attacks:	Earth mastery, push	Earth mastery, push	Earth mastery, push
Special Qualities:	Darkvision 60 ft., earth glide, elemental traits	Darkvision 60 ft., earth glide, elemental traits	Damage reduction 5/, earth glide, darkvision 60 ft., elemental traits
Saves:	Fort +4, Ref 1, Will +0	Fort +7, Ref +0, Will +1	Fort +10, Ref +1, Will +2
Abilities:	Str 17, Dex 8, Con 13, Int 4, Wis 11, Cha 11	Str 21, Dex 8, Con 17, Int 4, Wis 11, Cha 11	Str 25, Dex 8, Con 19, Int 6, Wis 11, Cha 11
Skills:	Listen +3, Spot +2	Listen +4, Spot +3	Listen +6, Spot +5
Feats:	Power Attack	Cleave, Power Attack	Cleave, Great Cleave, Power Attack
Environment:	Elemental Plane of Earth	Elemental Plane of Earth	Elemental Plane of Earth
Organization:	Solitary	Solitary	Solitary
Challenge Rating:	1	3	5
Treasure:	None	None	None
Alignment:	Usually neutral	Usually neutral	Usually neutral
Advancement:	3 HD (Small)	57 HD (Medium)	915 HD (Large)
Level Adjustment:

	Earth Elemental, Huge	Earth Elemental, Greater	Earth Elemental, Elder
	Huge Elemental (Earth, Extraplanar)	Huge Elemental (Earth, Extraplanar)	Huge Elemental (Earth, Extraplanar)
Hit Dice:	16d8+80 (152 hp)	21d8+105 (199 hp)	24d8+120 (228 hp)
Initiative:	1	1	1
Speed:	30 ft. (6 squares)	30 ft. (6 squares)	30 ft. (6 squares)
Armor Class:	18 (2 size, 1 Dex, +11 natural), touch 7, flat-footed 18	20 (2 size, 1 Dex, +13 natural), touch 7, flat-footed 20	22 (2 size, 1 Dex, +15 natural), touch 7, flat-footed 22
Base Attack/Grapple:	+12/+29	+15/+33	+18/+37
Attack:	Slam +19 melee (2d10+9)	Slam +23 melee (2d10+10)	Slam +27 melee (2d10+11/1920)
Full Attack:	2 slams +19 melee (2d10+9)	2 slams +23 melee (2d10+10) 2	slams +27 melee (2d10+11/1920)
Space/Reach:	15 ft./15 ft.	15 ft./15 ft.	15 ft./15 ft.
Special Attacks:	Earth mastery, push	Earth mastery, push	Earth mastery, push
Special Qualities:	Damage reduction 5/, earth glide, darkvision 60 ft., elemental traits	Damage reduction 10/, earth glide, darkvision 60 ft., elemental traits	Damage reduction 10/, earth glide, darkvision 60 ft., elemental traits
Saves:	Fort +15, Ref +4, Will +7	Fort +17, Ref +6, Will +9	Fort +19, Ref +7, Will +10
Abilities:	Str 29, Dex 8, Con 21, Int 6, Wis 11, Cha 11	Str 31, Dex 8, Con 21, Int 8, Wis 11, Cha 11	Str 33, Dex 8, Con 21, Int 10, Wis 11, Cha 11
Skills:	Listen +10, Spot +9	Listen +14, Spot +14	Listen +29, Spot +29
Feats:	Awesome Blow, Cleave, Great Cleave, Improved Bull Rush, Iron Will, Power Attack	Alertness, Awesome Blow, Cleave, Great Cleave, Improved Bull Rush, Improved Sunder, Iron Will, Power Attack	Alertness, Awesome Blow, Cleave, Great Cleave, Improved Bull Rush, Improved Critical (slam), Improved Sunder, Iron Will, Power Attack
Environment:	Elemental Plane of Earth	Elemental Plane of Earth	Elemental Plane of Earth
Organization:	Solitary	Solitary	Solitary
Challenge Rating:	7	9	11
Treasure:	None	None	None
Alignment:	Usually neutral	Usually neutral	Usually neutral
Advancement:	1720 HD (Huge)	2223 HD (Huge)	2548 HD (Huge)
Level Adjustment:

When summoned to the Material Plane, an earth elemental consists of whatever types of dirt, stones, precious metals, and gems it was conjured from.
Earth elementals speak Terran but rarely choose to do so.
Combat
Though an earth elemental moves slowly, it is a relentless opponent. It can travel though solid ground or stone as easily as humans walk on the earth's surface. It cannot swim, however, and must either walk around a body of water or go through the ground under it. An earth elemental can move along the bottom of a body of water but prefers not to.
Earth Mastery (Ex): An earth elemental gains a +1 bonus on attack and damage rolls if both it and its foe are touching the ground. If an opponent is airborne or waterborne, the elemental takes a 4 penalty on attack and damage rolls. (These modifiers are not included in the statistics block.)
Push (Ex): An earth elemental can start a bull rush maneuver without provoking an attack of opportunity. The combat modifiers given in Earth Mastery, above, also apply to the elemental's opposed Strength checks.
Earth Glide (Ex): An earth elemental can glide through stone, dirt, or almost any other sort of earth except metal as easily as a fish swims through water. Its burrowing leaves behind no tunnel or hole, nor does it create any ripple or other signs of its presence. A move earth spell cast on an area containing a burrowing earth elemental flings the elemental back 30 feet, stunning the creature for 1 round unless it succeeds on a DC 15 Fortitude save.

Earth Elemental Sizes
Elemental	Height	Weight	Elemental	Height	Weight
Small	4 ft.	80 lb.	Huge	32 ft.	48,000 lb.
Medium	8 ft.	750 lb.	Greater	36 ft.	54,000 lb.
Large	16 ft.	6,000 lb.	Elder	40 ft.	60,000 lb.

FIRE ELEMENTAL

	Fire Elemental, Small	Fire Elemental, Medium	Fire Elemental, Large
	Small Elemental (Fire, Extraplanar)	Medium Elemental (Fire, Extraplanar)	Large Elemental (Fire, Extraplanar)
Hit Dice:	2d8 (9 hp)	4d8+8 (26 hp)	8d8+24 (60 hp)
Initiative:	+5	+7	+9
Speed:	50 ft. (10 squares)	50 ft. (10 squares)	50 ft. (10 squares)
Armor Class:	15 (+1 size, +1 Dex, +3 natural), touch 12, flat-footed 14	16 (+3 Dex, +3 natural), touch 13, flat-footed 13	18 (1 size, +5 Dex, +4 natural), touch 14, flat-footed 13
Base Attack/Grapple:	+1/3	+3/+4	+6/+12
Attack:	Slam +3 melee (1d4 plus 1d4 fire)	Slam +6 melee (1d6+1 plus 1d6 fire)	Slam +10 melee (2d6+2 plus 2d6 fire)
Full Attack:	Slam +3 melee (1d4 plus 1d4 fire)	Slam +6 melee (1d6+1 plus 1d6 fire)	2 slams +10 melee (2d6+2 plus 2d6 fire)
Space/Reach:	5 ft./5 ft.	5 ft./5 ft.	10 ft./10 ft.
Special Attacks:	Burn	Burn	Burn
Special Qualities:	Darkvision 60 ft., elemental traits, immunity to fire, vulnerability to cold	Darkvision 60 ft., elemental traits, immunity to fire, vulnerability to cold	Damage reduction 5/, darkvision 60 ft., elemental traits, immunity to fire, vulnerability to cold
Saves:	Fort +0, Ref +4, Will +0	Fort +3, Ref +7, Will +1	Fort +5, Ref +11, Will +2
Abilities:	Str 10, Dex 13, Con 10, Int 4, Wis 11, Cha 11	Str 12, Dex 17, Con 14, Int 4, Wis 11, Cha 11	Str 14, Dex 21, Con 16, Int 6, Wis 11, Cha 11
Skills:	Listen +2, Spot +3	Listen +3, Spot +4	Listen +5, Spot +6
Feats:	Dodge, Improved InitiativeB, Weapon FinesseB	Dodge, Improved InitiativeB, Mobility, Weapon FinesseB	Dodge, Improved Initiative B, Mobility, Spring Attack, Weapon FinesseB
Environment:	Elemental Plane of Fire	Elemental Plane of Fire	Elemental Plane of Fire
Organization:	Solitary	Solitary	Solitary
Challenge Rating:	1	3	5
Treasure:	None	None	None
Alignment:	Usually neutral	Usually neutral	Usually neutral
Advancement:	3 HD (Small)	57 HD (Medium)	915 HD (Large)
Level Adjustment:

	Fire Elemental, Huge	Fire Elemental, Greater	Fire Elemental, Elder
	Huge Elemental (Fire, Extraplanar)	Huge Elemental (Fire, Extraplanar)	Huge Elemental (Fire, Extraplanar)
Hit Dice:	16d8+64 (136 hp)	21d8+84 (178 hp)	24d8+96 (204 hp)
Initiative:	+11	+12	+13
Speed:	60 ft. (12 squares)	60 ft. (12 squares)	60 ft. (12 squares)
Armor Class:	19 (2 size, +7 Dex, +4 natural), touch 15, flat-footed 12	24 (2 size, +8 Dex, +8 natural), touch 16, flat-footed 16	25 (2 size, +9 Dex, +8 natural), touch 17, flat-footed 16
Base Attack/Grapple:	+12/+24	+15/+28	+18/+32
Attack:	Slam +17 melee (2d8+4 plus 2d8 fire)	Slam +22 melee (2d8+5 plus 2d8 fire)	Slam +26 melee (2d8+6 plus 2d8 fire)
Full Attack:	2 slams +17 melee (2d8+4 plus 2d8 fire)	2 slams +22 melee (2d8+5 plus 2d8 fire)	2 slams +26 melee (2d8+6 plus 2d8 fire)
Space/Reach:	15 ft./15 ft.	15 ft./15 ft.	15 ft./15 ft.
Special Attacks:	Burn	Burn	Burn
Special Qualities:	Damage reduction 5/, darkvision 60 ft., elemental traits, immunity to fire, vulnerability to cold	Damage reduction 10/, darkvision 60 ft., elemental traits, immunity to fire, vulnerability to cold	Damage reduction 10/, darkvision 60 ft., elemental traits, immunity to fire, vulnerability to cold
Saves:	Fort +9, Ref +17, Will +7	Fort +11, Ref +20, Will +9	Fort +14, Ref +23, Will +10
Abilities:	Str 18, Dex 25, Con 18, Int 6, Wis 11, Cha 11	Str 20, Dex 27, Con 18, Int 6, Wis 11, Cha 11	Str 22, Dex 29, Con 18, Int 6, Wis 11, Cha 11
Skills:	Listen +11, Spot +12	Listen +14, Spot +14	Listen +28, Spot +29
Feats:	Alertness, Combat Reflexes, Dodge, Improved Initiative B, Iron Will, Mobility, Spring Attack, Weapon FinesseB	Alertness, Blind-Fight, Combat Reflexes, Dodge, Improved Initiative B, Iron Will, Mobility, Spring Attack, Weapon FinesseB, Weapon Focus (slam)	Alertness, Blind-Fight, Combat Reflexes, Dodge, Improved Initiative B, Great Fortitude, Iron Will, Mobility, Spring Attack, Weapon FinesseB, Weapon Focus (slam)
Environment:	Elemental Plane of Fire	Elemental Plane of Fire	Elemental Plane of Fire
Organization:	Solitary	Solitary	Solitary
Challenge Rating:	7	9	11
Treasure:	None	None	None
Alignment:	Usually neutral	Usually neutral	Usually neutral
Advancement:	1720 HD (Huge)	2223 HD (Huge)	2548 HD (Huge)
Level Adjustment:

A fire elemental cannot enter water or any other nonflammable liquid. A body of water is an impassible barrier unless the fire elemental can step or jump over it.
Fire elementals speak Ignan, though they rarely choose to do so.
Combat
A fire elemental is a fierce opponent that attacks its enemies directly and savagely. It takes joy in burning the creatures and objects of the Material Plane to ashes.
Burn (Ex): A fire elemental's slam attack deals bludgeoning damage plus fire damage from the elemental's flaming body. Those hit by a fire elemental`s slam attack also must succeed on a Reflex save or catch on fire. The flame burns for 1d4 rounds. The save DC varies with the elemental's size (see the table below). A burning creature can take a move action to put out the flame. The save DC is Constitution- based.
Creatures hitting a fire elemental with natural weapons or unarmed attacks take fire damage as though hit by the elemental's attack, and also catch on fire unless they succeed on a Reflex save.

Fire Elemental Sizes
Elemental	Height	Weight	Burn Save DC
Small	4 ft.	1 lb.	11
Medium	8 ft.	2 lb.	14
Large	16 ft.	4 lb.	17
Huge	32 ft.	8 lb.	22
Greater	36 ft.	10 lb.	24
Elder	40 ft.	12 lb.	26

WATER ELEMENTAL

	Water Elemental, Small	Water Elemental, Medium	Water Elemental, Large
	Small Elemental (Water, Extraplanar)	Medium Elemental (Water, Extraplanar)	Large Elemental (Water, Extraplanar)
Hit Dice:	2d8+2 (11 hp)	4d8+12 (30 hp)	8d8+32 (68 hp)
Initiative:	+0	+1	+2
Speed:	20 ft. (4 squares), swim 90 ft.	20 ft. (4 squares), swim 90 ft.	20 ft. (4 squares), swim 90 ft.
Armor Class:	17 (+1 size, +6 natural), touch 11, flat-footed 17	19 (+1 Dex, +8 natural), touch 11, flat-footed 18	20 (1 size, +2 Dex, +9 natural), touch 11, flat-footed 18
Base Attack/Grapple:	+1/1	+3/+6	+6/+15
Attack:	Slam +4 melee (1d6+3)	Slam +6 melee (1d8+4)	Slam +10 melee (2d8+5)
Full Attack:	Slam +4 melee (1d6+3)	Slam +6 melee (1d8+4)	2 slams +10 melee (2d8+5)
Space/Reach:	5 ft./5 ft.	5 ft./5 ft.	10 ft./10 ft.
Special Attacks:	Water mastery, drench, vortex	Water mastery, drench, vortex	Water mastery, drench, vortex
Special Qualities:	Darkvision 60 ft., elemental traits	Darkvision 60 ft., elemental traits	Damage reduction 5/, darkvision 60 ft., elemental traits
Saves:	Fort +4, Ref +0, Will +0	Fort +7, Ref +2, Will +1	Fort +10, Ref +4, Will +2
Abilities:	Str 14, Dex 10, Con 13, Int 4, Wis 11, Cha 11	Str 16, Dex 12, Con 17, Int 4, Wis 11, Cha 11	Str 20, Dex 14, Con 19, Int 6, Wis 11, Cha 11
Skills:	Listen +2, Spot +3	Listen +3, Spot +4	Listen +5, Spot +6
Feats:	Power Attack	Cleave, Power Attack	Cleave, Great Cleave, Power Attack
Environment:	Elemental Plane of Water	Elemental Plane of Water	Elemental Plane of Water
Organization:	Solitary	Solitary	Solitary
Challenge Rating:	1	3	5
Treasure:	None	None	None
Alignment:	Usually neutral	Usually neutral	Usually neutral
Advancement:	3 HD (Small)	57 HD (Medium)	915 HD (Large)
Level Adjustment:

	Water Elemental, Huge	Water Elemental, Greater	Water Elemental, Elder
	Huge Elemental (Water, Extraplanar)	Huge Elemental (Water, Extraplanar)	Huge Elemental (Water, Extraplanar)
Hit Dice:	16d8+80 (152 hp)	21d8+105 (199 hp)	24d8+120 (228 hp)
Initiative:	+4	+5	+6
Speed:	30 ft. (6 squares), swim 120 ft.	30 ft. (6 squares), swim 120 ft.	30 ft. (6 squares), swim 120 ft.
Armor Class:	21 (2 size, +4 Dex, +9 natural), touch 12, flat-footed 17	22 (2 size, +5 Dex, +9 natural), touch 13, flat-footed 17	23 (2 size, +6 Dex, +9 natural), touch 14, flat-footed 17
Base Attack/Grapple:	+12/+27	+15/+31	+18/+35
Attack:	Slam +17 melee (2d10+7)	Slam +21 melee (2d10+8)	Slam +25 melee (2d10+9/1920)
Full Attack:	2 slams +17 melee (2d10+7)	2 slams +21 melee (2d10+8)	2 slams +25 melee (2d10+9/1920)
Space/Reach:	15 ft./15 ft.	15 ft./15 ft.	15 ft./15 ft.
Special Attacks:	Water mastery, drench, vortex	Water mastery, drench, vortex	Water mastery, drench, vortex
Special Qualities:	Damage reduction 5/, darkvision 60 ft., elemental traits	Damage reduction 10/, darkvision 60 ft., elemental traits	Damage reduction 10/, darkvision 60 ft., elemental traits
Saves:	Fort +15, Ref +9, Will +7	Fort +17, Ref +14, Will +9	Fort +19, Ref +16, Will +10
Abilities:	Str 24, Dex 18, Con 21, Int 6, Wis 11, Cha 11	Str 26, Dex 20, Con 21, Int 8, Wis 11, Cha 11	Str 28, Dex 22, Con 21, Int 10, Wis 11, Cha 11
Skills:	Listen +11, Spot +12	Listen +14, Spot +14	Listen +29, Spot +29
Feats:	Alertness, Cleave, Great Cleave, Power Attack, Improved Bull Rush, Iron Will	Alertness, Cleave, Great Cleave, Improved Bull Rush, Improved Sunder, Iron Will, Lightning Reflexes, Power Attack	Alertness, Cleave, Great Cleave, Improved Critical (slam), Improved Bull Rush, Improved Sunder, Iron Will, Lightning Reflexes, Power Attack
Environment:	Elemental Plane of Water	Elemental Plane of Water	Elemental Plane of Water
Organization:	Solitary	Solitary	Solitary
Challenge Rating:	7	9	11
Treasure:	None	None	None
Alignment:	Usually neutral	Usually neutral	Usually neutral
Advancement:	1720 HD (Huge)	2223 HD (Huge)	2548 HD (Huge)
Level Adjustment:

A water elemental can't venture more than 180 feet from the body of water from which it was conjured.
Water elementals speak Aquan but rarely choose to do so.
Combat
A water elemental prefers to fight in a large body of water where it can disappear beneath the waves and suddenly swell up behind its opponents.
Water Mastery (Ex): A water elemental gains a +1 bonus on attack and damage rolls if both it and its opponent are touching water. If the opponent or the elemental is touching the ground, the elemental takes a 4 penalty on attack and damage rolls. (These modifiers are not included in the statistics block.)
A water elemental can be a serious threat to a ship that crosses its path. An elemental can easily overturn small craft (5 feet of length per Hit Die of the elemental) and stop larger vessels (10 feet long per HD). Even large ships (20 feet long per HD) can be slowed to half speed.
Drench (Ex): The elemental's touch puts out torches, campfires, exposed lanterns, and other open flames of nonmagical origin if these are of Large size or smaller. The creature can dispel magical fire it touches as dispel magic (caster level equals elemental's HD).
Vortex (Su): The elemental can transform itself into a whirlpool once every 10 minutes, provided it is underwater, and remain in that form for up to 1 round for every 2 HD it has. In vortex form, the elemental can move through the water or along the bottom at its swim speed. The vortex is 5 feet wide at the base, up to 30 feet wide at the top, and 10 feet or more tall, depending on the elemental's size. The elemental controls the exact height, but it must be at least 10 feet.
The elemental's movement while in vortex form does not provoke attacks of opportunity, even if the elemental enters the space another creature occupies. Another creature might be caught in the vortex if it touches or enters the vortex, or if the elemental moves into or through the creature's space.
Creatures one or more size categories smaller than the elemental might take damage when caught in the vortex (see the table below for details) and may be swept up by it. An affected creature must succeed on a Reflex save when it comes into contact with the vortex or take the indicated damage. It must also succeed on a second Reflex save or be picked up bodily and held suspended in the powerful currents, automatically taking damage each round. An affected creature is allowed a Reflex save each round to escape the vortex. The creature still takes damage, but can leave if the save is successful. The DC for saves against the vortex's effects varies with the elemental's size. The save DC is Strength-based.
Creatures trapped in the vortex cannot move except to go where the elemental carries them or to escape the whirlwind. Creatures caught in the whirlwind can otherwise act normally, but must make a Concentration check (DC 10 + spell level) to cast a spell. Creatures caught in the whirlwind take a 4 penalty to Dexterity and a 2 penalty on attack rolls. The elemental can have only as many creatures trapped inside the vortex at one time as will fit inside the vortex's volume.
The elemental can eject any carried creatures whenever it wishes, depositing them wherever the vortex happens to be. A summoned elemental always ejects trapped creatures before returning to its home plane.
If the vortex's base touches the bottom, it creates a swirling cloud of debris. This cloud is centered on the elemental and has a diameter equal to half the vortex's height. The cloud obscures all vision, including darkvision, beyond 5 feet. Creatures 5 feet away have concealment, while those farther away have total concealment.
Those caught in the cloud must make a Concentration check (DC 15 + spell level) to cast a spell.
An elemental in vortex form cannot make slam attacks and does not threaten the area around it.
Skills: A water elemental has a +8 racial bonus on any Swim check to perform some special action or avoid a hazard. It can always choose to take 10 on a Swim check, even if distracted or endangered. It can use the run action while swimming, provided it swims in a straight line.

Water Elemental Sizes
			Vortex
Elemental	Height	Weight	Save DC	Damage	Height
Small	4 ft.	34 lb.	13	1d4	1020 ft.
Medium	8 ft.	280 lb.	15	1d6	1030 ft.
Large	16 ft.	2,250 lb.	19	2d6	1040 ft.
Huge	32 ft.	18,000 lb.	25	2d8	1050 ft.
Greater	36 ft.	21,000 lb.	28	2d8	1060 ft.
Elder	40 ft.	24,000 lb.	31	2d8	1060 ft.

ELF

	Elf, 1st-Level Warrior	Drow, 1st-Level Warrior
	Medium Humanoid (Elf )	Medium Humanoid (Elf )
Hit Dice:	1d8 (4 hp)	1d8 (4 hp)
Initiative:	+1	+1
Speed:	30 ft. (6 squares)	30 ft. (6 squares)
Armor Class:	15 (+1 Dex, +3 studded leather, +1 light shield), touch 11, flat-footed 14	16 (+1 Dex, +4 chain shirt, +1 light shield) touch 11, flat-footed 15
Base Attack/Grapple:	+1/+2	+1/+2
Attack:	Longsword +2 melee (1d8+1/1920) or longbow +3 ranged (1d8/x3)	Rapier +3 melee (1d6+1/1820) or hand crossbow +2 ranged (1d4/1920)
Full Attack:	Longsword +2 melee(1d8+1/1920) or longbow +3 ranged (1d8/x3)	Rapier +3 melee (1d6+1/1820) or hand crossbow +2 ranged (1d4/1920)
Space/Reach:	5 ft./5 ft.	5 ft./5 ft.
Special Attacks:	None	Poison, spell-like abilities
Special Qualities:	Elven traits	Drow traits, spell resistance 12
Saves:	Fort +2, Ref +1, Will 1*	Fort +2, Ref +1, Will 1*
Abilities:	Str 13, Dex 13, Con 10, Int 10, Wis 9, Cha 8	Str 13, Dex 13, Con 10, Int 12, Wis 9, Cha 10
Skills:	Hide +1, Listen +2, Search +3, Spot +2	Hide +0, Listen +2, Search +4, Spot +3
Feats:	Weapon Focus (longbow)	Weapon Focus (rapier)
Environment:	Temperate forest (Half-elf: Temperate forests) (Aquatic: Temperate aquatic) (Gray: Temperate mountains) (Wild: Warm forests) (Wood: Temperate forests)	Underground
Organization:	Squad (24), company (1120 plus 2 3rd-level sergeants and 1 leader of 3rd6th level), or band (30100 plus 20% noncombatants plus 1 3rd-level sergeant per 10 adults, 5 5th-level lieutenants, and 3 7th-level captains)	Squad (24), patrol (58 plus 2 2nd-level sergeants and 1 leader of 3rd6th level), or band (2050 plus 10% noncombatants plus 1 2nd-level sergeant per 5 adults, 2d4 6th-level lieutenants, and 1d4 9th-level captains)
Challenge Rating:	1/2	1 (see text)
Treasure:	Standard	Standard
Alignment:	Usually chaotic good (Wood: Usually neutral)	Usually neutral evil
Advancement:	By character class	By character class
Level Adjustment:	+0	+2

Elves average 5 feet tall and typically weigh just over 100 pounds. They live on fruits and grains, though they occasionally hunt for fresh meat. Elves prefer colorful clothes, usually with a green-and-gray cloak that blends well with the colors of the forest.
Elves speak Elven, and most also know Common and Sylvan.
Most elves encountered outside their homes are warriors; the information presented here is for one of 1st level.
COMBAT
Elves are cautious warriors and take time to analyze their opponents and the location of the fight if at all possible, maximizing their advantage by using ambushes, snipers, and camouflage. They prefer to fire from cover and retreat before they are found, repeating this maneuver until all of their enemies are dead.
They prefer longbows, shortbows, rapiers, and longswords. In melee, elves are graceful and deadly, using complex maneuvers that are beautiful to observe. Their wizards often use sleep spells during combat because these won't affect other elves.
Elf Traits (Ex): Elves possess the following racial traits.
+2 Dexterity, 2 Constitution.
Medium size.
An elf 's base land speed is 30 feet.
Immunity to sleep spells and effects, and a +2 racial saving throw bonus against enchantment spells or effects.
(Not reflected in the saving throw modifiers given here.)
Low-light vision.
Weapon Proficiency: Elves are automatically proficient with the longsword, rapier, longbow, composite longbow, shortbow, and composite shortbow.
+2 racial bonus on Listen, Search, and Spot checks. An elf who merely passes within 5 feet of a secret or concealed door is entitled to a Search check to notice it as if she were actively looking for it.
Automatic Languages: Common, Elven. Bonus Languages: Draconic, Gnoll, Gnome, Goblin, Orc, Sylvan.
Favored Class: Wizard.
The elf warrior presented here had the following ability scores before racial adjustments: Str 13, Dex 11, Con 12, Int 10, Wis 9, Cha 8.
SUBRACES
The above information describes the high elf, the most common variety. There are five other major subraces of elf, in addition to half-elves, who share enough elven characteristics to be included here.

Half-Elf
Half-elves are not truly an elf subrace, but they are often mistaken for elves. Half-elves usually inherit a good blend of their parents' physical characteristics.
Half-Elf Traits (Ex): Half-elves possess the following racial traits.
Medium size.
A half-elf 's base land speed is 30 feet.
Immunity to sleep spells and similar magical effects, and a +2 racial bonus on saving throws against enchantment spells or effects.
Low-light vision.
+1 racial bonus on Listen, Search, and Spot checks. A half-elf does not have the elf 's ability to notice secret doors simply by passing near them.
+2 racial bonus on Diplomacy and Gather Information checks: Half-elves get along naturally with all people. This bonus may not apply in situations or settings where half-elves are viewed with distrust.
Elven Blood: For all effects related to race, a half-elf is considered an elf. Half-elves, for example, are just as vulnerable to special effects that affect elves as their elf ancestors are, and they can use magic items that are only usable by elves.
Automatic Languages: Common, Elven. Bonus Languages: Any (other than secret languages, such as Druidic).
Favored Class: Any. When determining whether a multiclass half-elf takes an experience point penalty for multiclassing, her highest-level class does not count.

Aquatic Elf
Also called sea elves, these creatures are waterbreathing cousins to land-dwelling elves.
Aquatic elves fight underwater with tridents, spears, and nets.
Aquatic Elf Traits (Ex): These traits are in addition to the high elf traits, except where noted.
+2 Dexterity, 2 Intelligence. These adjustments replace the high elf 's ability score adjustments.
An aquatic elf has the aquatic subtype.
An aquatic elf has a swim speed of 40 feet.
Gills: Aquatic elves can survive out of the water for 1 hour per point of Constitution (after that, refer to the suffocation rules).
Superior Low-Light Vision: Aquatic elves can see four times as far as a human in starlight, moonlight, torchlight, and similar conditions of low illumination. This trait replaces the high elf 's low-light vision.
Favored Class: Fighter. This trait replaces the high elf 's favored class.

Drow
Also known as dark elves, drow are a depraved and evil subterranean offshoot.
White is the most common hair color among drow, but almost any pale shade is possible. Drow tend to be smaller and thinner than other sorts of elves, and their eyes are often a vivid red.
Drow usually coat their arrows with a potent venom.
Poison (Ex): An opponent hit by a drow's poisoned weapon must succeed on a DC 13 Fortitude save or fall unconscious. After 1 minute, the subject must succeed on another DC 13 Fortitude save or remain unconscious for 2d4 hours. A typical drow carries 1d41 doses of drow knockout poison. Drow typically coat arrows and crossbow bolts with this poison, but it can also be applied to a melee weapon. Note that drow have no special ability to apply poison without risking being poisoned themselves. Since this poison is not a magical effect, drow and other elves are susceptible to it.
Drow Traits (Ex): These traits are in addition to the high elf traits, except where noted.
+2 Intelligence, +2 Charisma.
Darkvision out to 120 feet. This trait replaces the high elf 's low-light vision.
Spell resistance equal to 11 + class levels.
+2 racial bonus on Will saves against spells and spell-like abilities.
Spell-Like Abilities: Drow can use the following spell-like abilities once per day: dancing lights, darkness, faerie fire. Caster level equals the drow's class levels.
Weapon Proficiency: A drow is automatically proficient with the hand crossbow, the rapier, and the short sword. This trait replaces the high elf 's weapon proficiency.
Automatic Languages: Common, Elven, Undercommon. Bonus Languages: Abyssal, Aquan, Draconic, Drow Sign Language, Gnome, Goblin. This trait replaces the high elf 's automatic and bonus languages.
Light Blindness: Abrupt exposure to bright light (such as sunlight or a daylight spell) blinds drow for 1 round. On subsequent rounds, they are dazzled as long as they remain in the affected area.
Favored Class: Wizard (male) or cleric (female). This trait replaces the high elf 's favored class.
Level adjustment +2.
The drow warrior presented here had the following ability scores before racial adjustments: Str 13, Dex 11, Con 12, Int 10, Wis 9, Cha 8.
Challenge Rating: Drow with levels in NPC classes have a CR equal to their character level. Drow with levels in PC classes have a CR equal to their character level +1.

Gray Elf
Taller and grander in physical appearance than others of their race, gray elves have a reputation for being aloof and arrogant (even by elven standards). They have either silver hair and amber eyes or pale golden hair and violet eyes. They prefer clothing of white, silver, yellow, or gold, with cloaks of deep blue or purple.
Gray Elf Traits (Ex): These traits are in addition to the high elf traits.
+2 Intelligence, 2 Strength.

Wild Elf
Wild elves are barbaric and tribal. Wild elves' hair color ranges from black to light brown, lightening to silvery white with age. They dress in simple clothing of animal skins and basic plant weaves.
Wild Elf Traits (Ex): These traits are in addition to the high elf traits, except where noted.
+2 Dexterity, 2 Intelligence. These adjustments replace the high elf 's ability score adjustments.
Favored Class: Sorcerer. This trait replaces the high elf 's favored class.

Wood Elf
Their hair color ranges from yellow to a coppery red, and they are more muscular than other elves. Their clothing is in dark shades of green and earth tones to better blend in with their natural surroundings.
Wood Elf Traits (Ex): These traits are in addition to the high elf traits, except where noted.
+2 Strength, 2 Intelligence.
Favored Class: Ranger. This trait replaces the high elf 's favored class.

ETHEREAL FILCHER

	Medium Aberration
Hit Dice:	5d8 (22 hp)
Initiative:	+8
Speed:	40 ft. (8 squares)
Armor Class:	17 (+4 Dex, +3 natural), touch 14, flat-footed 13
Base Attack/Grapple:	+3/+3
Attack:	Bite +3 melee (1d4)
Full Attack:	Bite +3 melee (1d4)
Space/Reach:	5 ft./5 ft.
Special Attacks:
Special Qualities:	Darkvision 60 ft., detect magic, ethereal jaunt
Saves:	Fort +1, Ref +5, Will +5
Abilities:	Str 10, Dex 18, Con 11, Int 7, Wis 12, Cha 10
Skills:	Listen +9, Sleight of Hand +12, Spot +9
Feats:	Dodge, Improved Initiative
Environment:	Underground
Organization:	Solitary
Challenge Rating:	3
Treasure:	No coins; standard goods; double items
Alignment:	Usually neutral
Advancement:	67 HD (Medium); 815 HD (Large)
Level Adjustment:

Ethereal filchers are bizarre-looking creatures with a penchant for snatching trinkets from passersby. Their ability to move quickly between the Ethereal Plane and the Material Plane makes them spectacular pickpockets.
Ethereal filchers do not speak.
COMBAT
An ethereal filcher prowls about, using its ethereal jaunt ability to move about unseen (and often through solid objects). Upon locating a likely mark, it shifts to the Material Plane, attempting to catch its victim unaware. The creature attempts to seize an item, then retreats quickly back to the Ethereal Plane. It is not above delivering a bite to distract its target. Once it secures a trinket, it scurries back to its lair to admire its prize. When badly wounded, a filcher escapes rather than continuing the fight.
Any number of simple ruses can blunt a filcher's attack.
Detect Magic (Su): Ethereal filchers can detect magic as the spell (caster level 5th) at will.
Ethereal Jaunt (Su): An ethereal filcher can shift from the Ethereal Plane to the Material Plane as part of any move action, and shift back again as a free action. It can remain on the Ethereal Plane for 1 round before returning to the Material Plane. The ability is otherwise identical with the ethereal jaunt spell (caster level 15th).
Skills: Ethereal filchers have a +8 racial bonus on Sleight of Hand checks, and a +4 racial bonus on Listen and Spot checks.

ETHEREAL MARAUDER

	Medium Magical Beast (Extraplanar)
Hit Dice:	2d10 (11 hp)
Initiative:	+5
Speed:	40 ft. (8 squares)
Armor Class:	14 (+1 Dex, +3 natural), touch 11, flat-footed 13
Base Attack/Grapple:	+2/+4
Attack:	Bite +4 melee (1d6+3)
Full Attack:	Bite +4 melee (1d6+3)
Space/Reach:	5 ft./5 ft.
Special Attacks:
Special Qualities:	Darkvision 60 ft., ethereal jaunt
Saves:	Fort +3, Ref +4, Will +1
Abilities:	Str 14, Dex 12, Con 11, Int 7, Wis 12, Cha 10
Skills:	Listen +5, Move Silently +5, Spot +4
Feats:	Improved Initiative
Environment:	Ethereal Plane
Organization:	Solitary
Challenge Rating:	3
Treasure:	None
Alignment:	Always neutral
Advancement:	34 HD (Medium); 56 HD (Large)
Level Adjustment:

Ethereal marauders live and hunt on the Ethereal Plane. Ethereal marauders' coloration ranges from bright blue to deep violet. An ethereal marauder stands about 4 feet tall, but its overall length is about 7 feet. It weighs about 200 pounds.
Ethereal marauders speak no known languages. Survivors of their attacks on the Material Plane claim that they emit an eerie, high whine that varies in pitch depending on the creature's speed and health.
COMBAT
Once a marauder locates prey, it shifts to the Material Plane to attack, attempting to catch its victim flat-footed. The creature bites its victim, then retreats quickly back to the Ethereal Plane. When badly hurt or wounded, a marauder escapes to its home plane rather than continuing the fight.
Ethereal Jaunt (Su): An ethereal marauder can shift from the Ethereal Plane to the Material Plane as a free action, and shift back again as a move action. The ability is otherwise identical with the ethereal jaunt spell (caster level 15th).
Skills: Ethereal marauders have a +2 racial bonus on Listen, Move Silently, and Spot checks.

ETTERCAP

	Medium Aberration
Hit Dice:	5d8+5 (27 hp)
Initiative:	+3
Speed:	30 ft. (6 squares), climb 30 ft.
Armor Class:	14 (+3 Dex, +1 natural), touch 13, flat-footed 11
Base Attack/Grapple:	+3/+5
Attack:	Bite +5 melee (1d8+2 plus poison)
Attack:	Bite +5 melee (1d8+2 plus poison) and 2 claws +3 melee (1d3+1)
Space/Reach:	5 ft./5 ft.
Special Attacks:	Poison, web
Special Qualities:	Low-light vision
Saves:	Fort +4, Ref +4, Will +6
Abilities:	Str 14, Dex 17, Con 13, Int 6, Wis 15, Cha 8
Skills:	Climb +10, Craft (trapmaking) +4, Hide +9, Listen +4, Spot +8
Feats:	Great Fortitude, Multiattack
Environment:	Warm forests
Organization:	Solitary, pair, or troupe (12 plus 24 Medium monstrous spiders)
Challenge Rating:	3
Treasure:	Standard
Alignment:	Usually neutral evil
Advancement:	67 HD (Medium); 815 HD (Large)
Level Adjustment:	+4

An ettercap is about 6 feet tall and weighs about 200 pounds.
Ettercaps speak Common.
COMBAT
Ettercaps are not brave creatures, but their cunning traps often ensure that the enemy never draws a weapon. When an ettercap does engage its enemies, it attacks with its keen-edged claws and venomous bite. It usually will not come within melee reach of any foe that is still able to move.
Poison (Ex): Injury, Fortitude DC 15, initial damage 1d6 Dex, secondary damage 2d6 Dex. The save DC is Constitution based and includes a +2 racial bonus.
Web (Ex): An ettercap can throw a web eight times per day. This is similar to an attack with a net but has a maximum range of 50 feet, with a range increment of 10 feet, and is effective against targets of up to Medium size. The web anchors the target in place, allowing no movement.
An entangled creature can escape with a DC 13 Escape Artist check or burst the web with a DC 17 Strength check. The check DCs are Constitution-based, and the Strength check DC includes a +4 racial bonus. The web has 6 hit points, hardness 0, and takes double damage from fire.
Ettercaps can also create sheets of sticky webbing from 5 to 60 feet square. They usually position these to snare flying creatures but can also try to trap prey on the ground. Approaching creatures must succeed on a DC 20 Spot check to notice a web, or they stumble into it and become trapped as though by a successful web attack. Attempts to escape or burst the webbing receive a +5 bonus if the trapped creature has something to walk on or grab while pulling free. Each 5-foot-square section has 6 hit points, hardness 0, and takes double damage from fire.
An ettercap can move across its own sheet web at its climb speed and can determine the exact location of any creature touching the web.
Skills: Ettercaps have a +4 racial bonus on Craft (trapmaking), Hide, and Spot checks. They have a +8 racial bonus on Climb checks and can always choose to take 10 on Climb checks, even if rushed or threatened.

ETTIN

	Large Giant
Hit Dice:	10d8+20 (65 hp)
Initiative:	+3
Speed:	30 ft. in hide armor (6 squares); base speed 40 ft.
Armor Class:	18 (1 size, 1 Dex, +7 natural, +3 hide), touch 8, flat-footed 18
Base Attack/Grapple:	+7/+17
Attack:	Morningstar +12 melee (2d6+6) or javelin +5 ranged (1d8+6)
Full Attack:	2 morningstars +12/+7 melee (2d6+6) or 2 javelins +5 ranged (1d8+6)
Space/Reach:	10 ft./10 ft.
Special Attacks:
Special Qualities:	Low-light vision, superior two-weapon fighting
Saves:	Fort +9, Ref +2, Will +5
Abilities:	Str 23, Dex 8, Con 15, Int 6, Wis 10, Cha 11
Skills:	Listen +10, Search +1, Spot +10
Feats:	Alertness, Improved Initiative, Iron Will, Power Attack
Environment:	Cold hills
Organization:	Solitary, gang (24), troupe (12 plus 12 brown bears), band (35 plus 12 brown bears), or colony (35 plus 12 brown bears and 712 orcs or 916 goblins)
Challenge Rating:	6
Treasure:	Standard
Alignment:	Usually chaotic evil
Advancement:	By character class
Level Adjustment:	+5

Ettins, or two-headed giants, are vicious and unpredictable hunters that stalk the night.
An ettin never bathes if it can help it, which usually leaves it so grimy and dirty its skin resembles thick, gray hide. Adult ettins are about 13 feet tall and weigh 5,200 pounds. They live about 75 years.
Ettins have no language of their own but speak a pidgin of Orc, Goblin, and Giant. Creatures that can speak any of these languages must succeed on a DC 15 Intelligence check to communicate with an ettin. Check once for each bit of information: If the other creature speaks two of these languages, the DC is 10, and for someone who speaks all three, the DC is 5.
COMBAT
Though ettins aren't very intelligent, they are cunning fighters.
They prefer to ambush their victims rather than charge into a straight fight, but once the battle has started, an ettin usually fights furiously until all enemies are dead.
Superior Two-Weapon Fighting (Ex): An ettin fights with a morningstar or javelin in each hand. Because each of its two heads controls an arm, the ettin does not take a penalty on attack or damage rolls for attacking with two weapons.
Skills: An ettin's two heads give it a +2 racial bonus on Listen, Spot, and Search checks.

FIENDISH CREATURE
Fiendish creatures dwell on the lower planes, the realms of evil, although they resemble beings found on the Material Plane. They are more fearsome in appearance than their earthly counterparts.

CREATING A FIENDISH CREATURE
``Fiendish'' is an inherited template that can be added to any corporeal aberration, animal, dragon, fey, giant, humanoid, magical beast, monstrous humanoid, ooze, plant, or vermin of nongood alignment (referred to
hereafter as the base creature).
A fiendish creature uses all the base creature's statistics and abilities except as noted here. Do not recalculate the creature's Hit Dice, base attack bonus, saves, or skill points if its type changes.
Size and Type: Animals or vermin with this template become magical beasts, but otherwise the creature type is unchanged. Size is unchanged. Fiendish creatures encountered on the Material Plane have the extraplanar subtype.
Special Attacks: A fiendish creature retains all the special attacks of the base creature and also gains the following special attack.
Smite Good (Su): Once per day the creature can make a normal melee attack to deal extra damage equal to its HD total (maximum of +20) against a good foe.
Special Qualities: A fiendish creature retains all the special qualities of the base creature and also gains the following.
Darkvision out to 60 feet.
Damage reduction (see the table below).
Resistance to cold and fire (see the table below).
Spell resistance equal to the creature's HD + 5 (maximum 25).
If the base creature already has one or more of these special qualities, use the better value.
If a fiendish creature gains damage reduction, its natural weapons are treated as magic weapons for the purpose of overcoming damage reduction.
Abilities: Same as the base creature, but Intelligence is at least 3.
Environment: Any evil-aligned plane.
Challenge Rating: HD 3 or less, as base creature; HD 4 to 7, as
base creature +1; HD 8 or more, as base creature +2.
Alignment: Always evil (any).
Level Adjustment: Same as the base creature +2.

Hit Dice	Resistance to Cold and Fire	Damage Reduction
13	5
47	5	5/magic
811	10	5/magic
12 or more	10	10/magic

FORMIAN

	Formian Worker	Formian Warrior	Formian Taskmaster
	Small Outsider (Lawful, Extraplanar)	Medium Outsider (Lawful, Extraplanar)	Medium Outsider (Lawful, Extraplanar)
Hit Dice:	1d8+1 (5 hp)	4d8+8 (26 hp)	6d8+12 (39 hp)
Initiative:	+2	+3	+7
Speed:	40 ft. (8 squares)	40 ft. (8 squares)	40 ft. (8 squares)
Armor Class:	17 (+1 size, +2 Dex, +4 natural), touch 13, flat-footed 15	18 (+3 Dex, +5 natural), touch 13, flat-footed 15	19 (+3 Dex, +6 natural), touch 13, flat-footed 16
Base Attack/Grapple:	+1/2	+4/+7	+6/+10
Attack:	Bite +3 melee (1d4+1)	Sting +7 melee (2d4+3 plus poison)	Sting +10 melee (2d4+4 plus poison)
Full Attack:	Bite +3 melee (1d4+1)	Sting +7 melee (2d4+3 plus poison) and 2 claws +5 melee (1d6+1) and bite +5 melee (1d4+1)	Sting +10 melee (2d4+4 plus poison) and 2 claws +8 melee (1d6+2)
Space/Reach:	5 ft./5 ft.	5 ft./5 ft.	5 ft./5 ft.
Special Attacks:		Poison	Dominate monster, dominated creature, poison
Special Qualities:	Cure serious wounds, hive mind, immunity to poison, petrification, and cold, make whole, resistance to electricity 10, fire 10, and sonic 10	Hive mind, immunity to poison, petrification, and cold, resistance to electricity 10, fire 10, and sonic 10, spell resistance 18	Hive mind, immunity to poison, petrification, and cold, resistance to electricity 10, fire 10, and sonic 10, spell resistance 21, telepathy 100 ft.
Saves:	Fort +3, Ref +4, Will +2	Fort +6, Ref +7, Will +5	Fort +7, Ref +8, Will +8
Abilities:	Str 13, Dex 14, Con 13, Int 6, Wis 10, Cha 9	Str 17, Dex 16, Con 14, Int 10, Wis 12, Cha 11	Str 18, Dex 16, Con 14, Int 11, Wis 16, Cha 19
Skills:	Climb +10, Craft (any one) +5, Hide +6, Listen +4, Search +2, Spot +4	Climb +10, Hide +10, Jump +14, Listen +8, Move Silently +10, (+3 following tracks), Tumble +12	Climb +13, Diplomacy +6, Hide +12, Intimidate +13, Listen +12, Search +7, Spot +8, Survival +1 Move Silently +12, Search +9, Sense Motive +12, Spot +12, Survival +3 (+5 following tracks)
Feats:	Skill Focus (Craft [selected skill])	Dodge, Multiattack	Dodge, Improved Initiative, Multiattack
Environment:	A lawful-aligned plane	A lawful-aligned plane	A lawful-aligned plane
Organization:	Team (24) or crew (718)	Solitary, team (24), or troop (611)	Solitary (1 plus 1 dominated creature) or conscription team (24 plus 1 dominated creature per team member)
Challenge Rating:	1/2	3	7
Treasure:	None	None	Standard
Alignment:	Always lawful neutral	Always lawful neutral	Always lawful neutral
Advancement:	23 HD (Medium)	58 HD (Medium); 912 HD (Large)	79 HD (Medium); 1012 HD (Large)
Level Adjustment:

	Formian Myrmarch	Formian Queen
	Large Outsider (Lawful, Extraplanar)	Large Outsider (Lawful, Extraplanar)
Hit Dice:	12d8+48 (102 hp)	20d8+100 (190 hp)
Initiative:	+8	5
Speed:	50 ft. (10 squares)	0 ft.
Armor Class:	28 (1 size, +4 Dex, +15 natural), touch 13, flat-footed 24	23 (1 size, +14 natural), touch 9, flat-footed 23
Base Attack/Grapple:	+12/+20	+20/+24
Attack:	Sting +15 melee (2d4+4 plus poison) or javelin +15 ranged (1d6+4)
Full Attack:	Sting +15 melee (2d4+4 plus poison) and bite +13 melee (2d6+2); or javelin +15/+10 ranged (1d6+4)
Space/Reach:	10 ft./5 ft.	10 ft./5 ft.
Special Attacks:	Poison, spell-like abilities	Spell-like abilities, spells
Special Qualities:	Fast healing 2, hive mind, immunity to poison, petrification, and cold, resistance to electricity 10, fire 10, and sonic 10, spell resistance 25	Fast healing 2, hive mind, immunity to poison, petrification, and cold, resistance to electricity 10, fire 10, and sonic 10, spell resistance 30, telepathy
Saves:	Fort +12, Ref +12, Will +11	Fort +19, Ref , Will +19
Abilities:	Str 19, Dex 18, Con 18, Int 16, Wis 16, Cha 17	Str , Dex , Con 20, Int 20, Wis 20, Cha 21
Skills:	Climb +19, Concentration +18, Diplomacy +20, Hide +15, Knowledge (any one) +18, Listen +18, Move Silently +19, Search +18, Sense Motive +18, Spot +18, Survival +3 (+5 following tracks)	Appraise +28, Bluff +28, Concentration +28, Diplomacy +32, Disguise +5 (+7 acting), Intimidate +30, Knowledge (any three) +28, Listen +30, Sense Motive +28, Spellcraft +28 (+30 scrolls), Spot +30, Use Magic Device +28 (+30 scrolls)
Feats:	Dodge, Improved Initiative, Mobility, Multiattack, Spring Attack	Alertness, Eschew MaterialsB, Great Fortitude, Improved Counterspell, Iron Will, item creation feat (any one), Maximize Spell, Spell Focus (enchantment)
Environment:	A lawful-aligned plane	A lawful-aligned plane
Organization:	Solitary, team (24), or platoon (1 plus 718 workers and 611 warriors)	Hive (1 plus 100400 workers, 1140 warriors, 47 taskmasters with 1 dominated creature each, and 58 myrmarchs)
Challenge Rating:	10	17
Treasure:	Standard	Double standard
Alignment:	Always lawful neutral	Always lawful neutral
Advancement:	1318 HD (Large); 1924 HD (Huge)	2130 HD (Huge); 3140 HD (Gargantuan)
Level Adjustment:

A formian resembles a cross between an ant and a centaur. All formians are covered in a brownish-red carapace; size and appearance differs for each variety.
COMBAT
Formians are generally aggressive, seeking to subdue all they encounter. If they perceive even the slightest threat to their hive-city or to their queen, they attack immediately and fight to the death. Any formian also attacks immediately if ordered to do so by a superior.
Hive Mind (Ex): All formians within 50 miles of their queen are in constant communication. If one is aware of a particular danger, they all are. If one in a group is not flatfooted, none of them are. No formian in a group is considered flanked unless all of them are.
WORKER
While workers cannot speak, they can convey simple concepts (such as danger) by body movements. Through the hive mind, however, they can communicate just finealthough their intelligence still limits the concepts that they can grasp.
A worker is about 3 feet long and about 2-1/2 feet high at the front. It weighs about 60 pounds. Its hands are suitable only for manual labor.
Combat
Formian workers fight only to defend their hive-cities, using their mandibled bite.
A formian worker's natural weapons, as well as any weapons it wields, are treated as lawful-aligned for the purpose of overcoming damage reduction.
Cure Serious Wounds (Sp): Eight workers together can heal a creature's wounds as though using the cure serious wounds spell (caster level 7th). This is a full-round action for all eight workers.
Make Whole (Sp): Three workers together can repair an object as though using the make whole spell (caster level 7th). This is a fullround action for all three workers.
WARRIOR
Warriors communicate through the hive mind to convey battle plans and make reports to their commanders. They cannot speak otherwise.
A warrior is about is about 5 feet long and about 4-1/2 feet high at the front. It weighs about 180 pounds.
Combat
Warriors are wicked combatants, using claws, bite, and a poisonous sting all at once. Through the hive mind, they attack with coordinated and extremely efficient tactics.
A formian warrior's natural weapons, as well as any weapons it wields, are treated as lawful-aligned for the purpose of overcoming damage reduction.
Poison (Ex): Injury, Fortitude DC 14, initial and secondary damage 1d6 Str. The save DC is Constitution-based.
TASKMASTER
These formians communicate only telepathically and derive sustenance from the mental energies of those they dominate.
A taskmaster is about the same size as a warrior.
Combat
Taskmasters rely on their dominated slaves to fight for them if at all possible. If necessary, though, they can defend themselves with claws and a poison sting.
A formian taskmaster's natural weapons, as well as any weapons it wields, are treated as lawful-aligned for the purpose of overcoming damage reduction.
Dominate Monster (Su): A taskmaster can use a dominate monster ability as the spell from a 10th-level caster (Will DC 17 negates), although the subject may be of any kind and may be up to Large size. Creatures that successfully save cannot be affected by the same taskmaster's dominate monster ability for 24 hours. A single taskmaster can dominate up to four subjects at a time. The save DC is Charisma-based.
Dominated Creature (Ex): A taskmaster is never encountered alone. One dominated nonformian creature always accompanies it (choose or determine randomly any creature of CR 4).
Poison (Ex): Injury, Fortitude DC 15, initial and secondary damage 1d6 Str. The save DC is Constitution-based.
MYRMARCH
Myrmarchs are the elite of formian society. Much more than those beneath them, these creatures are individuals, with goals, desires, and creative thought.
A myrmarch is about is about 7 feet long and about 5-1/2 feet high at the front. It weighs about 1,500 pounds. Its claws are capable of fine manipulation, like human hands. Each myrmarch wears a bronze helm to signify its position (the more elaborate the helm, the more prestigious the position).
Myrmarchs speak Formian and Common.
Combat
Myrmarchs' claws are like hands and thus serve no combat purpose.
Myrmarchs occasionally employ javelins for ranged attacks, coated with poison from their own stingers.
They fight intelligently, aiding those under them (if any such are present) and commanding them through the hive mind. If chaotic creatures are present, however, a myrmarch is singleminded in its quest to destroy them.
A formian myrmarch's natural weapons, as well as any weapons it wields, are treated as lawful-aligned for the purpose of overcoming damage reduction.
Poison (Ex): Injury, Fortitude DC 20, initial and secondary damage 2d6 Dex. The save DC is Constitution-based.
Spell-Like Abilities: At willcharm monster (DC 17), clairaudience/ clairvoyance, detect chaos, detect thoughts (DC 15), magic circle against chaos, greater teleport; 1/daydictum (DC 20), order's wrath (DC 17). Caster level 12th. The save DCs are Charisma-based.
QUEEN
The formian queen cannot move. With her telepathic abilities, though, she can send instructions to and get reports from any formian within her range.
She is about 10 feet long, perhaps 4 feet high, and weighs about 3,500 pounds.
The queen speaks Formian and Common, although she can communicate with any creature telepathically.
Combat
The queen does not fight. She has no ability to move. If necessary, a team of workers and myrmarchs (or dominated slaves) haul her enormous bulk to where she needs to go. This sort of occurrence is very rare, however, and most of the time the queen remains within her well-defended chambers.
Despite her utter lack of physical activity, the queen can cast spells and use spell-like abilities to great effect in her own defense as well as the defense of the hive-city.
Spells: The queen casts arcane spells as a 17th-level sorcerer.
Typical Sorcerer Spells Known (6/8/7/7/7/7/6/6/4, base save DC 15 + spell level): 0acid splash, arcane mark, daze, detect magic, light, mage hand, read magic, resistance, touch of fatigue; 1stcomprehend languages, identify, mage armor, magic missile, shield; 2nd hypnotic pattern, invisibility, protection from arrows, resist energy, scorching ray; 3rddispel magic, heroism, nondetection, slow; 4th confusion, detect scrying, black tentacles, scrying; 5thcone of cold, dismissal, teleport, wall of force; 6thanalyze dweomer, geas/quest, repulsion; 7thsummon monster VII, vision, waves of exhaustion; 8thprismatic wall, temporal stasis.
Spell-Like Abilities: At willcalm emotions (DC 17), charm monster (DC 19), clairaudience/clairvoyance, detect chaos, detect thoughts, dictum (DC 22), divination, hold monster (DC 20), magic circle against chaos, order's wrath (DC 19), shield of law (DC 23), true seeing. Caster level 17th. The save DCs are Charisma-based.
Telepathy (Su): The queen can communicate telepathically with any intelligent creature within 50 miles whose presence she is aware of.

FROST WORM

	Huge Magical Beast (Cold)
Hit Dice:	14d10+70 (147 hp)
Initiative:	+4
Speed:	30 ft. (6 squares), burrow 10 ft.
Armor Class:	18 (2 size, +10 natural), touch 8, flat-footed 18
Base Attack/Grapple:	+14/+30
Attack:	Bite +21 melee (2d8+12 plus 1d8 cold)
Full Attack:	Bite +21 melee (2d8+12 plus 1d8 cold)
Space/Reach:	15 ft./10 ft.
Special Attacks:	Trill, cold, breath weapon
Special Qualities:	Darkvision 60 ft., death throes, immunity to cold, low-light vision, vulnerability to fire
Saves:	Fort +14, Ref +9, Will +6
Abilities:	Str 26, Dex 10, Con 20, Int 2, Wis 11, Cha 11
Skills:	Hide +3*, Listen +5, Spot +5
Feats:	Alertness, Improved Initiative, Improved Natural Attack (bite), Iron Will, Weapon Focus (bite)
Environment:	Cold plains
Organization:	Solitary
Challenge Rating:	12
Treasure:	None
Alignment:	Usually neutral
Advancement:	1521 HD (Huge); 2242 HD (Gargantuan)
Level Adjustment:

A frost worn cannot burrow through stone, but can manage ice and frozen earth. When moving through such hard materials it leaves behind a usable tunnel about 5 feet in diameter.
A frost worm is about 40 feet long, 5 feet in diameter, and weighs about 8,000 pounds.
COMBAT
Frost worms lurk under the snow, waiting for prey to come near.
They begin an attack with a trill and then set upon helpless prey with their bite.
Trill (Su): A frost worm can emit a noise that forces its prey to stand motionless. This sonic mind-affecting compulsion affects all creatures other than frost worms within a 100-foot radius. Creatures must succeed on a DC 17 Will save or be stunned for as long as the worm trills and for 1d4 rounds thereafter, even if they are attacked. However, if attacked or violently shaken (a full-round action), a victim is allowed another saving throw. Once a creature has resisted or broken the effect, it cannot be affected again by that same frost worm's trill for 24 hours. The effect's caster level is 14th. The save DC is Charisma-based.
Cold (Ex): A frost worm's body generates intense cold, causing opponents to take an extra 1d8 points of cold damage every time the creature succeeds on a bite attack. Creatures attacking a frost worm unarmed or with natural weapons take this same cold damage each time one of their attacks hits.
Breath Weapon (Su): 30-foot cone, once per hour, damage 15d6 cold, Reflex DC 22 half. Opponents held motionless by the frost worm's trill get no saving throw. The save DC is Constitution-based.
Death Throes (Ex): When killed, a frost worm turns to ice and shatters in an explosion that deals 12d6 points of cold damage and 8d6 points of piercing damage to everything within 100 feet (Reflex half DC 22). The save DC is Constitution-based.
Skills: *A frost worm, due to its coloration and its affinity for burying itself in the snow, has a +10 racial bonus on Hide checks in its native environment.

FUNGUS

	Shrieker	Violet Fungus
	Medium Plant	Medium Plant
Hit Dice:	2d8+2 (11 hp)	2d8+6 (15 hp)
Initiative:	5	1
Speed:	0 ft.	10 ft. (2 squares)
Armor Class:	8 (5 Dex, +3 natural), touch 5, flat-footed 8	13 (1 Dex, +4 natural), touch 9, flat-footed 13
Base Attack/Grapple:	+1/4	+1/+3
Attack:		Tentacle +3 melee (1d6+2 plus poison)
Full Attack:		4 tentacles +3 melee (1d6+2 plus poison)
Space/Reach:	5 ft./0 ft.	5 ft./10 ft.
Special Attacks:	Shriek	Poison
Special Qualities:	Low-light vision, plant traits	Low-light vision, plant traits
Saves:	Fort +4, Ref , Will 4	Fort +6, Ref 1, Will +0
Abilities:	Str , Dex , Con 13, Int , Wis 2, Cha 1	Str 14, Dex 8, Con 16, Int , Wis 11, Cha 9
Skills:
Feats:
Environment:	Underground	Underground
Organization:	Solitary or patch (35)	Solitary, patch (24), or mixed patch (24 violet fungi and 35 shriekers)
Challenge Rating:	1	3
Treasure:	None	None
Alignment:	Always neutral	Always neutral
Advancement:	3 HD (Medium)	36 HD (Medium)
Level Adjustment:

COMBAT
Shriekers and violet fungi often work together to attract and kill prey. When the shriekers' hellish racket attracts a curious creature, the violet fungus tries to kill it. Both creatures enjoy the fruits of a successful hunt.
SHRIEKER
A shrieker is a stationary fungus that emits a loud noise to attract prey or when disturbed. Shriekers live in dark, subterranean places, often in the company of violet fungi, whose poison they are immune to.
Shriekers come in of shades of purple.
Combat
A shrieker has no means of attack. Instead, it lures prey to its vicinity by emitting a loud noise.
Shriek (Ex): Movement or a light source within 10 feet of a shrieker causes the fungus to emit a piercing sound that lasts for 1d3 rounds. The sound attracts nearby creatures that are disposed to investigate it. Some creatures that live near shriekers come to learn that the fungus's noise means there is food nearby.
VIOLET FUNGUS
Violet fungi resemble shriekers and are often found growing among them.
A violet fungi's coloration ranges from purple overall to dull gray or violet covered with purple spots.
Combat
A violet fungus flails about with its tentacles at living creatures that come within its reach.
Poison (Ex): Injury, Fortitude DC 14, initial and secondary damage 1d4 Str and 1d4 Con. The save DC is Constitution-based.